Snakes are known as highly fear-evoking animals, eliciting preferential attention and fast detection in humans.We examined the human fear response to snakes in the context of both current and evolutionary experiences, conducting our two tone woven basket research in the cradle of humankind, the Horn of Africa.This region is characterized by the fre
Continental-wide distribution of crayfish species in Europe: update and maps
Recently published astacological studies substantially improved available data on distribution of crayfish in various European regions.At the same time, spread of invasive species has been recorded, additional non-indigenous species became established in various countries, polar blue dunks shirt and losses of populations of native species due to cr
Extracting individual characteristics from population data reveals a negative social effect during honeybee defence
Honeybees protect their colony against vertebrates by mass stinging and they coordinate their actions during this crucial event thanks to an alarm pheromone carried directly on the stinger, which is therefore released upon stinging.The pheromone then recruits nearby bees so that more and more bees participate in the defence.However, a quantitative
FRAGMENTATION AND CONFLICT AMONG ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA DURING REFORMASI ERA (1998-2009): Anatomy, Factors and Implications
Since independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Muslims, as the majority population, have established diverse smartgiro Islamic political parties.The nature of such parties has changed from the days of the Old Order to the New Order and Reformasi eras.Despite similar anatomies between Islamic parties of the Old Order and those of Reformasi, Islami